Either...or (或者...或者) [cite: 774]Neither...nor (既不...也不) [cite: 778]Not only...but also (不仅...而且) [cite: 779]Not...but (不是...而是) [cite: 780]There be 句型 [cite: 781]
with / together with / along with (和...一起) [cite: 784, 785]rather than (而不是) [cite: 786] | including (包括) [cite: 787]besides / but / except (除了) [cite: 788]as well as (和...一样) [cite: 789]
| 标志词 / 主语类型 | 动词形式 | 说明与特例 |
|---|---|---|
Ving / to do / 主语从句 [cite: 794] |
单数 (Singular) [cite: 794] | 例: Smoking is harmful. [cite: 795] |
| 度量衡 (时间, 重量, 长度, 距离) [cite: 796, 797] | 单数 (Singular) [cite: 796] | 例: Ten months is a long time. [cite: 798] |
| 学科名词 (physics 等) [cite: 809] | 单数 (Singular) [cite: 809] | - |
| 成双成对物 (trousers, scissors, glasses) [cite: 799] | 复数 (Plural) [cite: 799] | ⚠️ 若带有量词(如 a pair of)，则动词与量词保持一致！[cite: 799, 801] |
people, police, cattle, goods [cite: 808] |
复数 (Plural) [cite: 808] | - |
the + adj / 分词 (表一类人) [cite: 810] |
复数 (Plural) [cite: 810] | 例: The injured are sent to hospital. [cite: 811] |
the A and the B (两个人/物) ➔ 复数 🆚 the A and B (同一个人身兼两职) ➔ 单数 [cite: 813, 814]more than one + N单 ➔ 单数 🆚 more + N复 + than one ➔ 复数 [cite: 816, 817]many a + N单 ➔ 单数 🆚 many + N复 ➔ 复数 [cite: 819, 820]the number of (数量是...) ➔ 单数 🆚 a number of (许多...) ➔ 复数 [cite: 831, 833]two hundred) [cite: 840, 841, 842]hundreds of) [cite: 841, 842]- 不影响加 's') [cite: 844, 846, 847]two fifths [cite: 845]both (两者都 - 复数) 🆚 all (三者以上都 - 复数) [cite: 858, 859, 868]neither (两者都不 - 单数) 🆚 none (三者以上都不 - 单数) [cite: 865, 866, 869]either (两者中任一 - 单数) [cite: 861, 862]another + N单 ➔ 泛指另一个 (三者以上) [cite: 871, 872]the other + N单 ➔ 特指另一个 (两者之中) [cite: 873, 874]other + N复 ➔ 泛指另一些 (三者以上) [cite: 875, 876]others ➔ = other + N复 (后不加名词) [cite: 877]it ➔ 同类 同物 (昨天看房今天买它) [cite: 884]one ➔ 同类 不同物 (看奥迪买宝马) [cite: 885]that ➔ 比较级中，指代前面的单数名词 [cite: 886]It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余句子 (验证法：去掉 It is that 后，仍是一个完整的句子) [cite: 889, 892]it 占位。[cite: 897, 898, 899]it 牵线搭桥。[cite: 895]